Which of the following ethical principles is being followed when a health information management professional ensures that patient information is only released to those who have a legal right to access it?

The correct answer is beneficence, which pertains to the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of the patient. In the context of health information management, ensuring that patient information is only released to those who have a legal right to access it demonstrates a commitment to protecting the interests and welfare of the patient. This principle emphasizes the importance of safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining confidentiality, thereby fostering trust in the healthcare system.

By adhering to this principle, health information management professionals help ensure that patients' rights are respected and that their private information is not disclosed without appropriate authorization. This principle directly influences practices around consent for information sharing, data security measures, and policies that regulate access to health information, ultimately contributing to overall patient safety and trust in healthcare practices.