Which of the following security controls are built into a computer software program?

Application safeguards are specifically designed to protect data and resources within software programs. These controls focus on the security measures integrated into the application itself, ensuring that access to sensitive information is appropriately managed through features like user authentication, authorization, encryption of data, and logging of user activities.

By implementing application safeguards, organizations can effectively defend against unauthorized access and data breaches, providing a critical layer of protection for their software systems. This is especially crucial in the context of healthcare data, where protecting patient information is a significant priority.

In contrast, physical safeguards refer to hardware and environmental controls, administration safeguards encompass policies and protocols for managing organizational security, and media safeguards focus on the protection of data storage media. While each of these types of safeguards plays a role in an overall security strategy, application safeguards are specifically the controls built into software programs, making them the correct answer in this scenario.